Bendruomenės slaugytojų dalyvavimo sveikatos stiprinime vertinimas

Čerkauskaitė, Sonata

Dspace pagrindinis
→
Studentų baigiamieji darbai - Studijų programos
→
bendrosios praktikos slauga
→
Peržiūrėti elementą

Bendruomenės slaugytojų dalyvavimo sveikatos stiprinime vertinimas

Čerkauskaitė, Sonata

URI: http://dspace.kaunokolegija.lt//handle/123456789/1471

Data: 2019-04-08

Santrauka:

Tyrimo tikslas - įvertinti bendruomenės slaugytojų įsitraukimą į sveikatos stiprinimą. Iškelti uždaviniai, kuriais norima apžvelgti literatūrą susijusią su sveikatos stiprinimu, jo veiklos kryptimis ir svarba slaugos srityje. Empirine tyrimo dalimi buvo siekiama įvertinti ir palyginti bendruomenės slaugytojų dirbančų viešame ir privačiame sektoriuose dalyvavimą sveikatos stiprinime. Tyrimo metodas – momentinis kiekybinis tyrimas, anonimine anketine apklausa raštu, apklausiant bendruomenės slaugytojas. Tyrimui pasirinkta patogioji tiriamųjų atranka. Tyrimu nustatyta, kad viešame ir privačiame sektoriuose dirbančios bendruomenės slaugytojos informaciją kaip stiprinti sveikatos būklę dažniausiai pacientams suteikia pagal poreikį. Didesnei daliai viešosios įstaigos slaugytojų nepakanka vizito laiko šiai informacijai suteikti, tačiau šios įstaigos slaugytojos dažniau pacientus konsultuoja savarankiškai nei privačių įstaigų slaugytojos, kurios iš vis nekonsultuoja pacientų arba tik kartu su gydytoju.

Description:

Aim of work: To evaluate the participation of community nurses in health promotion. Tasks: 1. Review the concept of health enhancement, policies and importance in nursing. 2. Describe the competences and activities of community nurses related to health promotion in nursing. 3. To evaluate the involvement of community nurses in public institutions in health promotion. 4. To evaluate the involvement of community nurses in private family health centers in health promotion. 5. Compare the involvement of community nurses in health promotion in a public institution and in private family health centers. Problem of work: Is there enough community nurse involvement in health promotion? Is there a difference in the involvement of community nurses in health promotion, working in a public institution and in private family health centers? The object of work. Involvement of community nurses in health promotion. Methods and participants of work. Instantaneous quantitative survey, anonymous questionnaire survey, interviewing a community nurse. Results and Conclusions. 1. The main directions of health promotion activities are the provision of health information and training. Nurses are required by law to inform and educate patients about the dangers of harmful habits, the benefits of NCD, rational nutrition and physical activity, prevention of injuries and injuries, strengthening mental health, communicable diseases and their prevention. Inform patients about preventive programs and encourage them to participate. 2. According to the Lithuanian Medical Standard MN 57: 2011, the community nurse has the right to independently advise and train patients and their family members on health education, support, strengthening, harmful habits and disease prevention. In addition, you need to know the principles of health preservation and enhancement, know the principles and ways of motivating patients to improve health and be able to teach. 3. Statistically significant (p <0.05) public sector nurses provide general information on how to strengthen their health status on demand, as well as independently consult patients by all means (telephone, office, home). Almost all nurses always provide information on preventive programs. The majority of nurses inform patients about the need for health promotion, but they do not have enough time to provide information on the benefits of LNL, rational nutrition and physical activity, prevention of injuries and injuries, and patients are usually informed about infectious diseases and their prevention during each visit. 4. Most private nurses provide patients with on-demand information on how to strengthen their health, but rarely or independently consult patients. Less than half of nurses are always informing patients about preventive programs, and the majority of nurses do not attend patients at home. 5. Most nurses in the public and private sectors inform and teach patients how to strengthen their health condition on demand. Nurses in the public sector have more often indicated that it is not enough time for them to inform and train patients than for private sector nurses. However, private sector nurses are less self-advised on health promotion issues.

Rodyti visą įrašą