Šiltnamio modelio automatizavimas

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Abstract

Darbo objektas – šiltnamio maketas. Darbo tikslas – parengti šiltnamio maketą su: vėdinimu, šildymu, drėkinimu ir apšvietimu. Darbo uždaviniai: 1. Išanalizuoti automatizuoto šiltnamio laistymo, temperatūros palaikymo ir apšvietimo valdymo sistemas. 2. Suprojektuoti ir parengti automatizuoto šiltnamio maketą. 3. Parinkti tinkamiausius vykdymo ir matavimo įtaisus laistymui, temperatūrai palaikyti ir apšvietimui valdyti. 4. Suprojektuoti automatizuoto šiltnamio technologinę, automatizavimo ir elektrinių sujungimų schemas. 5. Sukurti automatizuoto šiltnamio valdymo algoritmą ir programą. 6. Atlikti automatizuoto šiltnamio maketo projekto ekonominę analizę. 7. Paruošti automatizuoto šiltnamio darbų saugos aprašą. Darbo rezultatai. Atlikta šiltnamio laistymo, temperatūros palaikymo, apšvietimo sistemų analizė, pagal kurią parinkti tinkamiausia automatizavimo komponentai. Suprojektuotas šiltnamio maketas, nubraižytos schemos projektui įgyvendinti bei parašyta valdymo programa. Pagal atliktus darbus įvertinta projekto vertė, pateiktos saugaus stendo naudojimo taisyklės.

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The object of the paper – greenhouse model; The purpose of the paper – to develop a greenhouse model with: ventilation, heating, irrigation, and lighting. The tasks of the paper: 1. Analyze automated greenhouse watering, temperature maintenance ant lighting control systems. 2. Design and develop an automated greenhouse model. 3. Select the most appropriate actuating and measuring devices for watering, maintaining temperature and controlling lighting. 4. To design an technological, automation and electrical connection schemes of automated greenhouse model. 5. Develop an algorithm and program for automated greenhouse management. 6. Carry out an economic analysis of the automated greenhouse model project. 7. Prepare a safety description of automated greenhouse works. The results of the paper. The analysis of greenhouse irrigation, temperature maintenance and lighting systems was performed, according to which the type of the best system was selected. The greenhouse model was designed, the schemes for the project implementation were selected, the appropriate components were selected and the program for the operation was written. According to the work performed, the value of the project was assessed and the rules for the safe use of the model were described.

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