Asmenų, kurių veiklos vykdomos lauko sąlygomis, informuotumas apie erkinio encefalito profilaktiką

Jančiuvienė, Brigita

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Asmenų, kurių veiklos vykdomos lauko sąlygomis, informuotumas apie erkinio encefalito profilaktiką

Jančiuvienė, Brigita

URI: http://dspace.kaunokolegija.lt//handle/123456789/1477

Data: 2019-04-10

Santrauka:

Literatūroje aprašoma, erkinio encefalito samprata, rizikos veiksniai, profilaktika, pacientų mokymas apie apsisaugojimą nuo EEV. Tyrimo metu vertinama: asmenų kurių veiklos vykdomos lauko sąlygomis informuotumas apie erkinio encefalito profilaktiką. Atskleidžiama ar asmenų žinios yra pakankamos ir kokias apsisaugojimo priemones šie asmenys naudoja, norit apsisaugoti nuo erkinio encefalito viruso

Description:

Tick-borne encephalitis is a topical problem in Lithuania and all over the world. This virus is the source of a tick-borne tick. Every year in Lithuania 300 - 400 tick-borne encephalitis diseases are recorded. Literature sources say that more people with tick-borne encephalitis are infected with people who spend a lot of time in the forest, in the high grass and the most frequent farmers or hunters of their profession. Also the literature suggests that the best and most effective prevention against tick-borne encephalitis is vaccination or other preventive measures. Work objective. to evaluate a person whose activities are performed under field conditions, awareness of the prevention of tick-borne encephalitis. Tasks: 1. To describe the concept of tick-borne encephalitis, risk factors and prophylaxis. 2. To determine what protective measures against tick-borne encephalitis virus are used by persons under field conditions. 3. Identify the activities of a person undergoing field awareness about the prevention of tickborne encephalitis. Research methods used at work. analysis of scientific literature, anonymous questionnaire survey, results of study, statistical analysis. Results and conclusions. After analyzing the literature, we can say that tick-borne encephalitis is the most common form of infestation of tick-borne tick. The disease disrupts the central nervous system. The biggest risk is to those who spend a lot of time in the forest, because ticks are most active there. The most appropriate way to protect against tick-borne encephalitis virus is vaccination or other preventive measures. 50 people were interviewed during this study. Their age is 18 to 66 and older. All subjects have professional backgrounds or leisure activities on outdoor conditions. After analyzing the answers of the respondents in the questionnaire, found out that the big part (82 %) was not vaccinated against tick-borne encephalitis. Almost half of the respondents (44 %) said they heard about tick - borne encephalitis vaccination, but they are not interested. The respondents (66- 74 %) in the study only recognize a few symptoms of tick - borne encephalitis that develop in the first stage. Interviewer use protective measures: showering under shower (90 %), body consciousness (92 %), also wearing long pants (60 %). So we can say that explorers tend to use simple prophylaxis instead of vaccination and they are not aware of the symptoms of tickborne encephalitis consequences and the most effective preventive method

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