Santrauka:
Šio tyrimo tikslas – atskleisti klientų ir kosmetologų nuomonę apie jaunatvinių spuogų pažeistos odos problemas ir jų sprendimo būdus. Darbe atlikta literatūros analizė, kurios tikslas teoriškai pagrįsti kosmetinių priemonių ir procedūrų rūšis ir poveikį jaunatvinių spuogų pažeistai odai. Taip pat klientų ir kosmetologų anketinė apklausa. Surinkta 32 klientų ir 30 kosmetologų anketų. Rezultatai parodė, kad jaunatvinių spuogų problema dažna. Dalis klientų, prieš apsilankant pas kosmetologą, nesprendė jaunatvinių spuogų problemos, dalis apsilankė pas dermatologus. Kosmetologai parenka tinkamas kosmetines priemones su AHA ir BHA rūgštimis, cinku ar vitaminu A, atlieka mechaninį veido valymą, cheminius šveitimus ar aparatines procedūras.
Description:
Relevance of the topic. Younger acne is a chronic inflammation of the skin and the upper follicle region of the hair, most commonly affecting the face, neck, chest and back, occurring in open and closed comedones, papules, pustules, cysts and nodules. This is a serious skin problem that may result in skin scarring, such as scars or burning pigmentation. Younger acne is a common skin problem that cosmetologists help with cosmetics and procedures. Such skin care is provided with a combination of solutions that includes at least several cosmetic and cosmetic procedures. The maintenance plan is based on the severity of the problem. In Lithuania, these studies have not been carried out very well, and this has led to a study to find out the opinions of clients and beauticians about the possibilities of cosmetic remedies and procedures in solving the problems of facial skin damaged by acne. The aim: to reveal the opinion of clients and beauticians on the problems of the skin affected by acne treatment and their solutions. Methodology. The analysis of the literature, the purpose of which is to theoretically cope with the types of cosmetic measures and procedures and the effect on the damaged skin of young acne, was carried out. The study was conducted in April 2018. Anonymous questionnaires were distributed to customers in the X beauty salon in Kaunas, and cosmetologists at the X cosmetologists' seminar. 32 customer profiles were collected, beauticians answered 30 pcs. questionnaires. Results and Conclusions. Some clients, before visiting a cosmetologist, did not solve the problem of juvenile acne, some went to a dermatologist or used oily skin care products. Clients use a vitamin A (retinol) to deal with the problem of juvenile acne, which has a sebostattive effect, and could have been prescribed by a dermatologist. Cosmetologists are more likely to use oily skin with glycol and salicylic acids that act anti-inflammatory and have the proper properties to address the problem. The opinion of clients and beauticians coincided with the choice of mechanical face cleansing, chemical scrubbing and classical procedures. When evaluating the effect of the hardware procedure, the opinions of customers and beauticians differed. Customers believe that they are most likely to reduce the number of comedones and acne, pigmentation and scarring, and cosmetologists believe that the hardware procedures reduce the number of comedones and acne. It can be assumed that customers lack the knowledge about the nature of beautician activities by using hardware procedures. Only aesthetic medical procedures reduce pigmentation and scarring. Keywords: juvenile acne, chemical scrub, AHA acids.