Santrauka:
Baigiamajame darbe nagrinėjamos Nerijaus Stakausko ūkio grūdinių augalų auginimo technologijos (auginimo sąlygos, agrotechnika, dirvos dirbimas, sėja, tręšimas ir pasėlių priežiūra), apžvelgiama ūkio charakteristika, analizuojamas 2015 - 2017 m. auginamų grūdinių augalų derlingumas ūkyje ir lyginamas su rajono bei Lietuvos atitinkamų augalų derlingumu ir atliktas auginamų augalų technologijų įvertinimas atsižvelgiant į sąnaudas 1 ha žemės ūkio naudmenų, gautas pajamas ir gamybinį pelną. Pagrindinė ūkio problema yra, jog reikalingas žemės ūkio technikos modernizavimas, nes dalis padargų yra per mažo produktyvumo. Taip pat patobulinti pupų auginimo technologiją, nes jų gaunamas derlius ir pelnas mažiausias.
Description:
Author: Laurynas Balžekas
Advisor: Kazimieras Matiušinas.
Title of the work: Evaluation of grain cultivation technologies on Nerijus Stakauskas farm
The aim of the work. To evaluate the technology of Neris Stakauskas farm grain production.
Research object. Nerijaus Stakausko farm.
In the final work, the technologies of Neris Stakauskas farms for grain production (growing conditions, agrotechnics, soil cultivation, sowing, fertilization and crop maintenance) are analyzed, the characteristics of the farm are reviewed, analyzed in 2015-2017. the fertility of the cultivated cereals on the holding and comparing it with the yield of the respective plants in the district and in Lithuania, and the evaluation of the cultivated plant technology was carried out taking into account the costs of 1 ha of agricultural land, income and production profit. The main problem of the farm is the need for modernization of agricultural machinery, since part of the implements is under-productivity. It is also possible to improve the technology of bean cultivation, because the resulting yield and yield are the smallest.
The work consists of: list of tables and pictures, concepts, summary, introduction, object research methodology, review of scientific and professional literature on cereal growing technologies, overview of research, results, conclusions, literature and other sources of information, appendixes.
Work methods: comparative analysis of scientific literature and N. Stakauskas' farm production activity and interviews with a farmer. After applying these methods, it was obtained that the annual income of the economy amounts to 250504,4 EUR, the cost is 94401,60 EUR and the production profit is 156102,80 EUR. The study of farm growing technology was carried out.