Statinių kadastro duomenų nustatymo ypatumai Lietuvoje ir Anglijoje

Česonytė, Indrė

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Statinių kadastro duomenų nustatymo ypatumai Lietuvoje ir Anglijoje

Česonytė, Indrė

URI: http://dspace.kaunokolegija.lt//handle/123456789/321

Data: 2018-06-20

Santrauka:

Baigiamajame darbe aptariama Lietuvos ir Anglijos statinių kadastrinių matavimų ir duomenų teisiniai ypatumai. Šiame darbe siekiama palyginti dviejų šalių dokumentų rengimo eigą, atlikimo metodus, prietaisus, naudojama programinę įrangą matavimų rezultatams parengti. Analizuojamos galimybės įmonės steigimui Lietuvoje ir Anglijoje. Supažindinama su teisiniais įmonės steigimo įstatymais, svarbiausiais steigimo veiksmais ir suteikiamų paslaugų kainų skirtumais šiose šalyse. Baigiamojo darbo temos analizavimui ir lyginimui buvo naudojami šie tyrimo metodai: mokslinės literatūros analizė, dokumentų analizė ir sintezė, grafinio vaizdavimo metodai. Darbe aptariami statinių teisės aktai reglamentuojantys kadastrinių matavimų veiklą Lietuvoje ir Anglijoje. Lietuvoje yra keturi pagrindiniai kadastrinius matavimus apimantys teisės aktai, kadangi Anglija yra nekadastrinė šalis ji neturi kadastro įstatymų. Anglijoje nėra nei vienos organizacijos atsakingos už kadastrą tik privalomoji žemės registravimo sistema.

Description:

In the final work the legal peculiarities of cadastral measurements and data of Lithuanian and English buildings are discussed. The aim is to compare the process of preparation of documents from two countries, methods of performance, devices, software used to prepare measurement results. The possibilities for establishing a company in Lithuania and in England are analyzed. Introducing the legal laws of the company's establishment, the main steps in setting up and the price differences of the services provided in these countries. The following research methods were used for analyzing and comparing the topic of final work: analysis of scientific literature, document analysis and synthesis, graphic representation methods. The paper discusses statutory legal acts regulating cadastral measurements in Lithuania and England. In Lithuania, there are four major legal acts covering cadastral measurements, since England is a not cadastral country, it has no cadastral laws. In England, there is no single organization responsible for the cadastre only a compulsory land registration system. Comparing the requirements in Lithuania and England in order to obtain the qualification of a surveyor, it was clarified that they are identical in both countries. Three main requirements can be distinguished, but exceptions are applicable to certain requirements in England, but the substance does not differ in terms of qualification requirements. Based on data from the data processing and usage software of cadastral measurements of the most expensive geodetic instruments and structures in Lithuania, a comparative analysis is carried out, which is presented in the tables. They clearly show in comparative data that devices and software in Lithuania and England are used by different manufacturers. The process of cadastral measurements of structures in Lithuania and England and the processing of received data in which the measurement process is not different between the countries is analyzed. The work depicts the plans of building structures of Lithuanian and English geodesic companies, which display differences in color marking differences in countries. Economic analysis of the establishment of the company in the selected countries has been prepared. It is revealed that in Lithuania and England different preconditions for personnel, responsibility, wages, used devices in terms of prices, data processing programs, etc. are prevailing. Key words: cadastral measurements, buildings, real estate register, individual enterprise.

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