Santrauka:
Darbo anotacija Periodonto ligos lemia kaulo, kuris supa ir palaiko dantį, netekimą. Tai dažnai pasireiškia kraujuojančiomis ir patinusiomis dantenomis, skausmu, o kartais ir blogu burnos kvapu. Negydant pradinių periodonto ligų simptomų, prasideda dantenų migracija, tirpsta alveolinis kaulas, o tai lemia periodontinių kišenių atsiradimą, dantų netekimą (PSO 2018). Ne mažiau svarbūs ligos išsivystimui yra ir kiti faktoriai: imuninis atsakas, genetinis polinkis, rūkymas, diabetas, prasta burnos higiena. Lietuvoje nuo 35 metų amžiaus net 75 proc. suaugusiųjų serga įvairaus laipsnio periodonto ligomis. Dažniausiai jaunesni asmenys turi pirmųjų ligos požymių. 30-50 proc. žmonių serga lengvo ir vidutinio sunkumo, o sunkaus laipsnio periodonto ligomis serga 5-15 proc. Lietuvos žmonių (Stoykova ir kt. 2014).
Description:
The objective of this Research Paper - to determine oral health condition change in patients with periodontal disease after various oral hygiene manipulations. Aims of the Research: 1. To review periodontal diseases. Diagnosis, classification, recognition and treatment 2. To review the importance of individual (personal) and professional oral hygiene in patients with periodontal disease 3. To identify oral health condition change in patients with periodontal disease after regular professional and individual oral hygiene. The Research Paper includes scientific literature analysis, interviews and questionnaires, which were recorded and transcribed. In order to identify oral health condition change in patients with periodontal disease after various oral hygiene manipulations qualitative research was carried out and semi-structured method for data accumulation was selected. The Research was carried out in January - February 2019; 13 patients - the interviewed persons with periodontal disease participated in the Research. The interviewed persons were selected as target groups and homogeneous samples. The main criteria for the Research informant selection - patients with periodontal disease and those having surgical periodontal interventions in the course of treatment. The Research Instrument consisted of 7 questions, which in the course of the Research performance were supplemented and modified. The method of data analysis - content analysis.
