Reikalavimo teisės perleidimas: teorinės ir praktinės problemos

Žukauskaitė, Inga

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Reikalavimo teisės perleidimas: teorinės ir praktinės problemos

Žukauskaitė, Inga

URI: http://dspace.kaunokolegija.lt//handle/123456789/155

Data: 2018-06

Santrauka:

Šiuolaikiniame gyvenime, kuriame smarkiai vystosi ekonomika, prievoliniai santykiai tampa ypač svarbūs. Į civilinę apyvartą įtraukiant vis naujus objektus, atsiranda nemažai teisinio sureguliavimo spragų. Reikalavimo teisei suteikus materialinės vertybės statusą, ji tampa mokėjimo objektu, kurio svarba ir reikšmė vis auga, todėl atsiranda būtinybė aiškiai ir tiksliai sureguliuoti reikalavimo perleidimo santykius. Netinkamai aiškinant minėto instituto normas asmenims gali atsirasti kliūčių stengiantis įgyvendinti jam suteiktas teises bei pareigas.

Description:

Professional BA Thesis Name - Transfer the right of claim: theoretical and practical issues. Inga Ţukauskaitė. Professional BA Thesis. Supervisor Lecturer Mindaugas Statkevičius. Kaunas College / Department of Law, University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Management and Economics. The main problem of the ( professional BA thesis ) - Although the special laws regulating the transfer of the claim have been established in the Civil Code of the Republic of Lithuania, civil legal relations participants often incorrectly apply these norms. Different aspects of the institute are treated in the legal doctrine, and their interpretation is reflected in the court practice. An uneven legal approach to certain aspects of the Institute for the transfer of the claim is a barrier to the proper understanding and realization of this institute. The aim of the (professional BA thesis) - is to reveal the concept of the transferring institution, the problems raised by its relation between theoretical and practical aspects, and present possible solutions or directions for their solution. Objectives of the (professional BA thesis): 1) Find out what kind of transaction is in the form of a assignment: abstract or cash and why there is no unanimous opinion on this issue 2) To find out whether the transfer of the claim also passes the rights and obligations established by the original contract. 3) To analyze the transition of the requirement on the basis of legislation, the imperfection of its regulation. 4) To find out when it is legal cession, it its own meaning is not something else than subrogation and what issues arise because of it. 5) Disclose the transfer request distinctive features from similar institutes. 6) Analyze the problem of transferring a claim when a contract is bilaterial. 7) Understand what theoretical and practical problems arise when transferring claims between different countries. Methods of the (professional BA thesis) - The paper uses a method of document and literature analysis and a comparative method. In applying the method of document analysis, it was analyzed Lithuanian, foreign and international legal acts regulating the transfer of the claim and related institutions, as well as Lithuanian court decisions. The comparative method examined the concepts, compares Lithuanian legal acts and foreign legal acts. Also, this method separates the institution from the transfer of the claim from similar civil law institutes. The structure - The work consists of summaries in Lithuanian and foreign languages (English), introduction, 6 chapters and conclusions. In the main work units, efforts are made to reveal theoretical and practical problems in transferring the claim. The questions are answered not only in Lithuanian lawyers' works, but also in foreign literature. The results / conclusions - After examining the Cession Institute, it was concluded that this is a bargain transaction. While analyzing the transition of the requirement to the law on the basis of the law, it was argued that the Lithuanian legislator systematically regulated the transitional requirement in accordance with the provisions of the law by mechanically moving the norms of the RF CK along with the provisions on the contractual basis for the transfer of the claim. It has also been clarified that cession insurance in legal relationships is nothing less than subrogation. It has also been noted that the main difference between the assignment and other mentioned contracts is that the assignment of the claim (purpose) in the assignment agreement does not invalidate the assignment. In the context of a assignment agreement, which is based on a bilateral agreement, it has been disclosed that such transfer obligations transfer should be governed by the rules on debt transfer. Consequently, the consent of the borrower should be required for the transfer of such a claim. It is important to mention that case law has been examined, which reflects court's mistakes due to misunderstanding of institution's claim transfer. The work consists of 44 pages, 40 references and sources of information

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