Skubios medicinos pagalbos slaugytojų profesinės rizikos veiksniai ir saugios aplinkos užtikrinimo prielaidos

Jučionytė, Rūta

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Skubios medicinos pagalbos slaugytojų profesinės rizikos veiksniai ir saugios aplinkos užtikrinimo prielaidos

Jučionytė, Rūta

URI: http://dspace.kaunokolegija.lt//handle/123456789/1468

Data: 2019-04-10

Santrauka:

Literatūriškai yra apibūdinama greitosios medicinos pagalbos darbo specifika, slaugytojų, teikiančių skubią pagalbą, patiriami profesiniai rizikos veiksniai ir saugios aplinkos užtikrinimas. Taip pat yra aprašomi slaugytojų, teikiančių skubią pagalbą, savisaugą reglamentuojantys teisės aktai. Tyrimo metu yra atskleidžiami skubios medicinos pagalbos slaugytojų patiriami profesiniai rizikos veiksniai, tokie kaip cheminiai, fizikiniai, biologiniai, ergonominiai ir psichosocialiniai bei skubią pagalbą teikiančių slaugytojų požiūris į darbo aplinkos saugumą

Description:

Aim of work: to evaluate the occupational risk factors of emergency medical nurses and assumptions for ensuring a safe environment. Tasks: 1. Describe the provision of ambulance services, occupational risk factors for nurses and ensuring a safe environment at work for those who are providing emergency assistance. 2. Describe the self-protection legislation for nurses providing emergency care. 3. Reveal occupational risk factors for nurses at work who are providing emergency assistance. 4. Determine the attitude of nurses providing emergency care to the safety of the work environment. Problem of work: what are the occupational risk factors for emergency nurses and what are the preconditions for a safe environment? The objectives of this work: occupational risk factors for emergency medical nurses and a secure environment assumption. Methods and participants of work: qualitative directed (partially structured) study, interviewing emergency nurses using the interview method. Results and conclusions: 1. Ambulance services are personal health care services provided by ambulance services to protect and save lives. Due to the specific working conditions, caregivers are constantly exposed to chemical, physical, biological, ergonomic and psychological-social factors in the work environment. 2. Emergency nurses, in their direct work, must follow Lithuanian medical standards: MN 142, MN 28, 2011 and 2018 resuscitation standards and other legislations. 3. During the research it was found that most of the respondents have experienced some kind of trauma in their work: head trauma, fractured nose, rib fractures and others. All respondents said they had to provide help in an uncomfortable environment very often. More than half of the nurses experienced stress, tension, conflict in situations and insults as psychological and social factors in the work environment. Half of the nurses indicated that at least once have accidently pierced themselves with an infected blood filled needle. 4. The study found that only a little less than half of the emergency nurses deemed thier work environment as safe. The survey revealed that slightly more than half of the respondents think that men who provide emergency medical service should feel safer than women working with the emergency medical service. After conducting the survey and evaluating the opinion of all the respondents who provide emergency care, we can say, that self-protection, teamwork and help should always be used to ensure selfprotection

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