Nėščiųjų ir pagimdžiusių  moterų gyvensenos bei emocinės būsenos ypatumai, esant daugiavaisiam nėštumui

Simovič, Aurelija; Gabrytė, Eglė

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Nėščiųjų ir pagimdžiusių moterų gyvensenos bei emocinės būsenos ypatumai, esant daugiavaisiam nėštumui

Simovič, Aurelija; Gabrytė, Eglė

URI: http://dspace.kaunokolegija.lt//handle/123456789/1352

Data: 2019

Santrauka:

Remiantis literatūra aprašomi nėščiųjų ir pagimdžiusių moterų gyvensenos ir emociniai ypatumai esant daugiavaisiam nėštumui. Tyrimo metu nustatomi nėščių moterų gyvensenos ir emociniai ypatumai, esant daugiavaisiam nėštumui. Pagimdžiusių moterų emociniai ir gyvensenos ypatumai po daugiavaisio gimdymo, bei tarpusavyje palyginami išryškėję esminiai pokyčiai tarp nėščios ir pagimdžiusios moters gyvensenos ir emocinės būsenos.

Description:

According to SAM, multiple pregnancies are attributed to high-risk pregnancies for their indications, and there is no doubt that families face many questions about their future. It is associated with the essential lifestyle, emotional and social consequences for the whole family (Heinonen K. et al. 2016). According to the data of the Lithuanian Department of Statistics, the number of cases of multiple pregnancy in Lithuania is increasing. In 2013, 360 cases of multiple pregnancy were registered, in 2014 - 338, 2015 - 416, 2016 - 379, and in 2017 - 394 births. (Lithuanian Department of Statistics, 2017) Thus, in four years, the number of deliveries changed, although in 2014 the number of multiple births decreased and in subsequent years they increased every year. There is not enough research done to analyze the main changes in the condition and lifestyle of the woman during pregnancy and postnatal period with multiple pregnancies. Less research has been conducted to analyze the psychological state of the whole family during multiple pregnancy and postnatal period (Wenze S., et al. 2015, Van den Akker O. et al. 2016; Walker E.N., 2012). There is also no similar study in Lithuania of similar topic. In this work we will try to reveal the lifestyle and emotional state of pregnant women and women who have already given birth in the case of multiple pregnancy that can lead to a further quality of women‘s life. Goal - to analyze the peculiarities of the lifestyle and emotional state of pregnant women and women who have already given birth in the case of multiple pregnancy. Objectives: 1. To describe the lifestyle and emotional state of pregnant women and women who have already given birth in the case of multiple pregnancy. ; 2. To determine the lifestyle and emotional state of pregnant women with multiple pregnancy; 3. To determine the lifestyle and emotional state of women who have already given birth in case of multiple pregnancy; 4. Compare the lifestyle and emotional state of pregnant women and women who have already given birth to multiple pregnancies; Research method and contingent: A quantitative research method was selected for the purpose and objectives, the data was collected by anonymous questionnairy from 2018-10-15 to 2018-12-15. Based on a literature review and a pilot survey questioannairy was uploaded to websites, forums, groups of multiple pregnancy. There were 165 questionnaires collected. There were no questionnaires damaged. The results of the study were analyzed with Microsoft Excel 2010 program. Research Results and Conclusions: 1. Multiple pregnancy is described as physically and emotionally difficult. During this pregnancy, women feel greater discomfort, stress, anxiety, fear and a sense of ignorance due to further pregnancy. After multiple births they have a greater need for psychological help because of postnatal complications 2. Pregnant women felt physically excellent during their multiple pregnancy but they had little physical activity, no harmful habbits. Their sleep quality was poor due to inadequate lying position and the most common nutritional disorder - gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Respondents identified the essential emotional changes - anxiety, fear and joy in the case of multiple pregnancy. 3. The physical condition of women who have already given birth changed, they felt more tired, the quality of sleep get worse due to baby care, appeared harmful habits. After multiple birth, the women were suffering from essential negative emotions - fear, anxiety, paranoid thoughts. 4. Comparing the lifestyle and emotional state of pregnant women and women who have already given birth of multiple pregnancys have been revealed that pregnant women were physically fit, but they had a nutritional disorder when women who have already given birth felt fatigue, had a good physical condition and there was an increase of the need towards harmful habits. The emotional state of all respondents was similar, but they felt great joy during pregnancy whereas after multiple birth, the majority marked negative emotions - fear, anxiety and paranoid thoughts.

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