Nėščiųjų pykinimas ir jį lemiantys veiksniai

Obrikytė, Vilma; Balnaitė, Rugilė

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Nėščiųjų pykinimas ir jį lemiantys veiksniai

Obrikytė, Vilma; Balnaitė, Rugilė

URI: http://dspace.kaunokolegija.lt//handle/123456789/1348

Data: 2019

Santrauka:

Literatūriškai aprašoma nėščiųjų pykinimas ir vėmimas, etiopatogenezė, medikamentinis gydymas, nemedikamentinis gydymas, komplikacijos vaisiui ir motinai, pykinimo ir vėmimo poveikis nėščiųjų gyvenimo kokybei bei socialinės, fiziologinės, psichologinės problemos kylančios dėl nėštumo metu patiriamo nėščiųjų pykinimo ir vėmimo. Tyrimo metu nustatoma ir vertinama, kokią reikšmę nėščiųjų pykinimas ir vėmimas turi socialiniams, fiziologiniams, psichologiniams veiksniams

Description:

Key words: nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, pregnancy, hypermesis gravidarum Relevence of the work: More than 50 pct. of all pregnant women agree that NVP have influenced their quality of life. Nausea and vomiting symptoms impact social, physiological functions and causing stress. Hyperemesis gravidarum is a consequence of nausea and vomiting, and it has 0,5 - 3 pct. of all pregnancy. Hyperemesis gravidarum is a common reason to hospital admission in first trimester of pregnancy. Women who have NVP also have negative approach to their pregnancy. They more often wondering about termination of pregnancy and they do not want to get pregnant in the future, than women who is not have this condition. Aim of work: To analyse nausea during pregnancy and it contributing factors Objective tasks: 1. To describe social, physiological and psychological problems of nausea during pregnancy. 2. To identify value for social factors of nausea during pregnancy. 3. To indentify value for physiological factors of nausea during pregnancy. 4. To indentify value for psychological factors of nausea during pregnancy. Methods and contingents: Quantitative research has been completed in „Mano apklausa“ interactive space. All the records had been taken using questionnaire from 1st of October 2018 to 1st of December 2018. Total 490 respondents participated in the survey. Results and findings: 1.NVP had the most negative impact for a big part of pregnant women: poor nutrition 91,6 pct.; houseworks performance 85,3 pct.; mood 82,6 pct., job productivity 82,1 pct.; intrerest in sex 70,2 pct.; poor rest 67,1 pct. A litlle part of respondents noticed the least unfavorable impact for negative approach to their pregnancy. 2. Nausea and vomiting had a significant negative impact on the social factors of the subjects: involvement in routine activities with other people, houseworks performance, etc. A small negative impact on communication with the partner and children has been identified. 3. The biggest negative impact on the physiological factors was found: poor nutrition, dehydration, poor rest. A slight negative effect on the arise of chronic diseases, weight loss. 4. Psychological factors have had the most negative effects on pregnant women: moods, interest in sex, anxiety about fetal health, and negative approach on their pregnancy.

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