Santrauka:
Baigiamaje bakalauro darbe buvo išsiaiškinta tėvų, auginančių vaikus, požiūris į farmakologinį budrumą ir patirtis gaunant informaciją apie vaisto nepageidaujamą poveikį. Išnagrinėjus mokslinę - dalykinę literatūrą bei atlikus duomenų analizę buvo pateiktos išvados. Darbą sudaro įvadas, du skyriai, išvados, rezultatų publikavimas, rekomendacijos, literatūros sąrašas bei priedai. Darbo apimtis – 45 psl., 69 bibliografiniai šaltiniai.
Description:
Relevance of the topic. There is no medicine that does not cause an adverse reaction (Sultana et al., 2013). It is estimated that around 20,000 deaths per year in the European Union result from adverse drug reactions. As for the use of medicines, our children, too, can not be forgotten. Approximately one in ten children taking medicinal products has adverse drug reactions. The absorption, metabolism, transport and elimination of childhood drugs are below the adult maturity level (Elzagallaai et al., 2017). Parents need to have enough knowledge about the safe use of pediatric medicines, and they can only be provided by a doctor or a pharmacist (Star, Edwards, 2014). The aim of research. Disclose the attitude of parents to pharmacovigilance and experience in obtaining information on adverse drug reactions. Research tasks: 1. Define the factors that influence the occurrence of adverse drug reactions. 2. Describe the objectives of pharmacovigilance activities, the links between participants in the pharmacovigilance system. 3. Investigate the attitude of pharmacovigilance and experience gained by parents in raising children with information on adverse drug reactions.
Has been done the analysis of scientific literature in this research. 98 questionnaires were used by the questionnaire survey, whose children visit Joniškis City X kindergarten and Y school. The survey summarizes the respondents gender, age, attitude to drug use, information sources that help them to use drugs properly, the benefits of a pharmaceutical service provided by a pharmacist, and the opinion of respondents about pharmacovigilance. Conclusions. 1. The main factors influencing the occurrence of adverse reactions include misuse of medication, interactions with other medicinal products, administration not on indications. Dependence of the occurrence of adverse reactions on the patient's gender and age has been established. 2. The main objectives of the pharmacovigilance system are to protect the patient against the potential risks of using medicines, improve the quality of life of patients, inform the public about pharmacovigilance and reduce healthcare costs. The participants in this system are healthcare professionals, pharmacists, marketing authorization holders, competent authorities and patients who report on the occurrence of adverse reactions to the nature of teamwork in the pharmacovigilance system. 3. The study revealed that for almost all respondents the main sources of information about the possible occurrence of adverse drug reactions, the correct use of medicines are doctors, pharmacists and information leaflet. According to respondents, pharmacists are rarely provided with information on the occurrence of adverse drug reactions and the possible interaction between drugs. The respondents knowledge is low on pharmacovigilance, only one third of them would inform the State Medicines Control Agency of the adverse reactions that manifests to the child.